Hiya again :D
Now the 3Rd. part of the history of my jewellery collection.
Today's post is about Themis.
Themis (
Greek: Θέμις) is an
ancient Greek Titaness. She is described as "of good counsel", and is the
personification of divine order, law,
natural law and custom.
Themis means "divine law" rather than human ordinance, literally "that which is put in place", from the Greek verb
títhēmi (
τίθημι), meaning "to put".
To the ancient Greeks she was originally the organizer of the "communal affairs of humans, particularly assemblies".
[1] Moses Finleyremarked of
themis, as the word was used by
Homer in the 8th century BCE, to evoke the social order of the 10th- and 9th-century
Greek Dark Ages:
Themis is untranslatable. A gift of the gods and a mark of civilized existence, sometimes it means right custom, proper procedure, social order, and sometimes merely the will of the gods (as revealed by an
omen, for example) with little of the idea of right.
Themis was one of the
Titans, daughter of
Uranus and
Gaea. She was the human-like representation of the natural and moral order. The name derives from the Greek word meaning that which is current and contemporary. According to Hesiod, she was the second wife of
Zeus, a marriage that helped the supreme Olympian to stabilise his power over all gods and humans.
Themis also represents the law and undisputed order, the divine right. She was the goddess that created the divine laws that govern everything and are even above gods themselves. In general,
Themishad three subsistences; goddess of natural order, which manifested through the Hores (the Hours), meaning the seasonal and never-ceasing rotation of time; goddess of moral order, manifested through Eunomia (fair order), Deke (trial) and Erene (peace), which were the utmost characteristics of the society, and through the Moires, which represented the destiny of every human being; and finally, goddess of prophecy, shown through the Nymphs, as well as the virgin
Astraea.
Initially,
Themis substituted her mother in the Oracle of
Delphi, having inherited the ability to foresee events from her; however, when
Apollowas born,
Themis cared so much for him that she eventually offered the Oracle to him.
Themis Is also called Justice.